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<p>最近看了很多SDLC的东西，把其中比较重要关键的记录一下，用简洁的语言说清楚</p>
<h1 id="0x01-SDL-介绍"><a href="#0x01-SDL-介绍" class="headerlink" title="0x01 SDL 介绍"></a>0x01 SDL 介绍</h1><p>SDL是微软提出的一种软件开发安全生命周期管理的一种最佳安全实践，全称为Security Development Lifecycle</p>
<h1 id="0x02-为什么要SDL"><a href="#0x02-为什么要SDL" class="headerlink" title="0x02 为什么要SDL"></a>0x02 为什么要SDL</h1><p>目的是为了从安全漏洞产生的根源上解决应用安全问题，通过对软件开发流程的控制，保证产品的安全性。</p>
<p>SDL它主要侧重于软件开发的安全保证过程，所谓现在很多人说的安全左移</p>
<p>SDL主要是致力于在软件开发过程中，把安全的东西融入进去，尽量在之前就可以减少软件中漏洞的数量</p>
<h2 id="核心问题"><a href="#核心问题" class="headerlink" title="核心问题"></a>核心问题</h2><p>SDL的核心理念是将安全考虑集成在软件开发的每一个阶段:需求分析、设计、编码、测试和维护。</p>
<p>从需求、设计到发布产品的每一个阶段每都增加了相应的安全活动，以减少软件中漏洞的数量并将安全缺陷降低到最小程度。</p>
<p>SDL基于三个核心概率：培训教育、持续过程改善和责任。</p>
<p>SDL的一个主要目标：安全和隐私</p>
<p>SDL在开发过程的所有阶段进行安全和隐私保护</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">SDL的核心理念是将安全考虑集成在软件开发的每一个阶段:需求分析、设计、编码、测试和维护。从需求、设计到发布产品的每一个阶段每都增加了相应的安全活动，以减少软件中漏洞的数量并将安全缺陷降低到最小程度</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="0x03-主要流程把控"><a href="#0x03-主要流程把控" class="headerlink" title="0x03 主要流程把控"></a>0x03 主要流程把控</h1><p>安全人员在工作中对于流程的把控是推动落实的关键</p>
<h2 id="0-安全培训"><a href="#0-安全培训" class="headerlink" title="0 安全培训"></a>0 安全培训</h2><p>产品、设计、研发、安全人员的安全意识培训。</p>
<p>SDL核心之一就是安全培训，要在所以立项之前就做一些准备</p>
<ul>
<li>安全编码</li>
<li>安全意识</li>
<li>安全知识库（解漏洞原理、修复方案）</li>
<li>安全SDK（让架构将一些漏洞修复方式用SDK实现，开发只需要导入包即可，比如安全的http方法防SSRF，让开发无感的调用即可）</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="1-立项阶段（安全需求设计）"><a href="#1-立项阶段（安全需求设计）" class="headerlink" title="1 立项阶段（安全需求设计）"></a>1 立项阶段（安全需求设计）</h2><p>所有的项目立项都需要通过系统来进行立项，立项评审会议中阐述安全观念，对立项需求可能存在的安全问题提出指导意见，确定安全需求</p>
<p>制定开发规范（java、php等）</p>
<h2 id="2-设计阶段-PM–PRD"><a href="#2-设计阶段-PM–PRD" class="headerlink" title="2 设计阶段 PM–PRD"></a>2 设计阶段 PM–PRD</h2><p>开发设计评审会，根据产品设计讲解安全需求CHECKLIST，</p>
<p>设计安全规范，根据需求文档和项目经理确定安全需求，涉及框架设计、业务逻辑</p>
<h2 id="3-开发阶段-x2F-实施"><a href="#3-开发阶段-x2F-实施" class="headerlink" title="3 开发阶段&#x2F;实施"></a>3 开发阶段&#x2F;实施</h2><p>开发人员开发工作主要为IDEA等，可以结合FindBugs及安全插件FindSecBugs让开发人员自己进行代码安全审计。</p>
<p>我们可以根据SonarRQube进行代码审计，检测开发人员的代码是否符合JAVA开发规范和OWASP标准，通过会议方式和项目组开发人员沟通。</p>
<p>进行安全编码培训，提前把控漏洞风险点，为后续渗透测试节省工作量。</p>
<h2 id="4-测试阶段"><a href="#4-测试阶段" class="headerlink" title="4 测试阶段"></a>4 测试阶段</h2><h3 id="静态代码扫描-SAST"><a href="#静态代码扫描-SAST" class="headerlink" title="静态代码扫描 SAST"></a>静态代码扫描 SAST</h3><p>利用静态代码扫描工具对代码在编译之前进行扫描，并在静态代码层面上发现各种问题</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">这里主要利用就是SAST（自研、Fortify、CHeckmarx、Flawfinder）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">静态代码扫描常见采用sonarQube集成，利用FindbugSecurity,精简规则，然后在持续构建过程中，进行静态代码bug,安全扫描。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="DAST"><a href="#DAST" class="headerlink" title="DAST"></a>DAST</h3><p>简单理解就是黑盒扫描器</p>
<p>Web应用扫描：可以由测试人员扫描，安全人员分析报告，跟踪漏洞安全修复。</p>
<p>人工渗透测试：项目上线前除了自动化工具扫描外，需要人工测试，深挖漏洞；季度渗透测试，如果项目多的话，最起码半年一次全项目的渗透测试。</p>
<h3 id="IAST"><a href="#IAST" class="headerlink" title="IAST"></a>IAST</h3><p>这个属于一黑白灰结合版本，原理就插桩，进行污点追踪。</p>
<p>有一张图特别好（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.aqniu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04//%E5/%9B/%BE-9.png/">https://www.aqniu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/\%E5\%9B\%BE-9.png\</a>)</p>
<p><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b721c594b9a558112300a3e3c0269a4f.png" alt="img"></p>
<p>漏洞修复培训：尽管前面做了大量的工作，安全漏洞出现不可避免，出现漏洞及时和开发人员沟通，面对面交流。</p>
<h2 id="5-运维监控"><a href="#5-运维监控" class="headerlink" title="5 运维监控"></a>5 运维监控</h2><p>syslog打到日志中心可视化，并定制对应的规则实现告警即可，我们所说的SIEM</p>
<p>推动系统漏洞修复和系统安全基线检查：系统在整个防护体系的内部，兴许推动起来不那么容易，有时候推动漏洞修复不在于数量而在于精，内网不能出现的系统漏洞一定要及时修复，逐步推动，推动需要和运维讨论。</p>
<ul>
<li>安全漏洞管理：护漏洞管理系统</li>
<li>Git监控：做好代码监控工作，避免出现代码泄露GitHub监控。</li>
<li>SRC的运营：如果资金不足可以借助安全平台的SRC，hackerone这种 。</li>
<li>急响应工作，制定入侵检测CHECKLIST：一不小心就会出现入侵，制定入侵检测CHECKLIST</li>
<li>搭建态势感知平台</li>
</ul>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://godzeo.github.io">Zeo</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta">文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://godzeo.github.io/2022/11/15/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%20SDLC%20%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/">https://godzeo.github.io/2022/11/15/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%20SDLC%20%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta">版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://godzeo.github.io" target="_blank">Zeo's Security Lab</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8-%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4-php/">安全 运维 php</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="https://image-1257110520.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/old/202210231217732.webp" data-sites="facebook,twitter,wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc/sharejs/dist/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><nav class="pagination-post" id="pagination"><div class="prev-post pull-left"><a href="/2022/11/28/Nosql%20inject%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5/"><img class="prev-cover" src="https://image-1257110520.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/old/202210231217732.webp" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="cover of previous post"><div class="pagination-info"><div class="label">上一篇</div><div class="prev_info">Nosql 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class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">125</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">46</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">9</div></a></div><a id="card-info-btn" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/godzeo"><i class="fab fa-github"></i><span>Follow Me</span></a><div class="card-info-social-icons is-center"><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/godzeo" target="_blank" title="Github"><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="mailto:zzzhhhaaaiiii@gmail.com" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">Weclome my blog</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#0x01-SDL-%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">0x01 SDL 介绍</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#0x02-%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81SDL"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">0x02 为什么要SDL</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">核心问题</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#0x03-%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%8A%E6%8E%A7"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">0x03 主要流程把控</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#0-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD"><span class="toc-number">3.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">0 安全培训</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E7%AB%8B%E9%A1%B9%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%EF%BC%89"><span class="toc-number">3.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">1 立项阶段（安全需求设计）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-PM%E2%80%93PRD"><span class="toc-number">3.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">2 设计阶段 PM–PRD</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-x2F-%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD"><span class="toc-number">3.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">3 开发阶段&#x2F;实施</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5"><span class="toc-number">3.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">4 测试阶段</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F-SAST"><span class="toc-number">3.5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">静态代码扫描 SAST</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#DAST"><span class="toc-number">3.5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">DAST</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#IAST"><span class="toc-number">3.5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">IAST</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#5-%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7"><span class="toc-number">3.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">5 运维监控</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最新文章</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/2022/11/28/Nosql%20inject%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5/" 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